What decides April
The month of the late frost. Growth is well underway and soft, which makes April frosts more damaging than colder January ones.
Plants have broken dormancy and are carrying tender new growth, so the same temperature that was harmless in February now destroys blossom and shoots.
What April asks of you
- The last-frost date is a median: half of all years frost later than it.
- Keep fleece to hand for a fortnight after planting out.
- Fruit blossom is the vulnerable thing this month, and a single clear night can take a whole crop.
Normals for April
Thirty-year averages from daily records, 1991 to 2020. Normal high is the average daily maximum for the month; normal low is the average daily minimum.
| Place | Normal high | Normal low | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York | 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) | 5.7 °C (42.26 °F) | 10.6 °C |
| Chicago | 11.3 °C (52.34 °F) | 4.4 °C (39.92 °F) | 7.9 °C |
| Denver | 16 °C (60.8 °F) | 0.1 °C (32.18 °F) | 8.1 °C |
| Los Angeles | 23.7 °C (74.66 °F) | 10.2 °C (50.36 °F) | 17 °C |
| Miami | 26.8 °C (80.24 °F) | 21.7 °C (71.06 °F) | 24.2 °C |
| Seattle | 14.2 °C (57.56 °F) | 5.2 °C (41.36 °F) | 9.7 °C |
| Minneapolis | 13.4 °C (56.12 °F) | 2.6 °C (36.68 °F) | 8 °C |
| Phoenix | 30.2 °C (86.36 °F) | 13.7 °C (56.66 °F) | 21.9 °C |
| London, GB | 13.5 °C (56.3 °F) | 5 °C (41 °F) | 9.3 °C |
| Paris, FR | 15.2 °C (59.36 °F) | 5.7 °C (42.26 °F) | 10.4 °C |
| Berlin, DE | 14.1 °C (57.38 °F) | 4.3 °C (39.74 °F) | 9.2 °C |
| Stockholm, SE | 8.9 °C (48.02 °F) | 1.6 °C (34.88 °F) | 5.2 °C |
| Madrid, ES | 17.9 °C (64.22 °F) | 6.3 °C (43.34 °F) | 12.1 °C |
| Rome, IT | 18 °C (64.4 °F) | 8.4 °C (47.12 °F) | 13.2 °C |
| Tokyo, JP | 17.3 °C (63.14 °F) | 9.2 °C (48.56 °F) | 13.2 °C |
| Sydney, AU | 21.4 °C (70.52 °F) | 15 °C (59 °F) | 18.2 °C |
| Cape Town, ZA | 22 °C (71.6 °F) | 14.2 °C (57.56 °F) | 18.1 °C |
| Singapore, SG | 29.2 °C (84.56 °F) | 24.9 °C (76.82 °F) | 27 °C |
Two things are worth reading off that table rather than just scanning it.
The gap between high and low tells you how many wardrobes the month needs. A wide spread means an afternoon and an evening that feel like different seasons, and it is always wider inland and at altitude than on a coast, because water moderates both ends.
The spread between places at similar latitudes is mostly about oceans. A coastal city and an inland one at the same latitude can differ by ten degrees in the same month, in opposite directions depending on the season.
Why the average is not the month you get
A normal is the middle of thirty years. In April, as in every month, individual years scatter widely either side of it — and memory keeps the unusual ones.
Which means the honest use of this page is as a starting expectation. It tells you roughly what to plan for and what to pack. It does not tell you what April will do this year, and no amount of historical data can, because that is a forecasting question and forecasts do not usefully reach that far.
For anything inside about ten days, use the actual forecast. Beyond it, these figures are the best available information — see best time of year to visit for how to use them when planning travel, and the average temperature tool for any city and month combination not in the table.
Your own April runs its own offset
The figures above come from one measuring point per place, usually well sited over open ground away from buildings. Your garden is not that.
Elevation, shelter, paving, tree cover and cold-air drainage all shift the local reading, often by more than the difference between neighbouring towns, and the differences are largest on exactly the clear calm nights when the exact number matters most. The mechanisms are in hyperlocal weather and temperature inversions.
The useful habit is to learn your own offset: note how your spot compares with the forecast over a few nights, and apply that difference from then on. It is the one piece of information no climatology has.